1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India
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Published

5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business press reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 go to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom house situated in main Mumbai, a middle-aged male is seeing the game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour couch with his mobile phone glued to his ideal hand.

He has made more than 10 employ the last 30 minutes - not to discuss the match but to keep modifying his bet.

Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, today as the Indian batsman prepares to face the last over he's changed his mind.

"I think India is winning, make the modification," he tells his bookie on the phone.

And a few minutes later on his forecast comes to life, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.

For more than 3 decades he's been sports betting on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.
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Besides horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not permitted in India. Despite that, prohibited sports betting distributes flourish in the nation.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting wagering market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling cash is directed towards cricket.
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With no legal opportunity, punters put bets using their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest individual run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black cash", which is cash not declared to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any type of sports betting in India, however unlike in the US which has a law forbiding web gaming, there is nothing similar here.

And offshore sports betting companies are using this loophole to lure Indians. Although there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot individuals have signed up with offshore companies.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is unclear for online gaming," states Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But in spite of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through telephone call which dominate the market.

Calls for legalisation

The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has actually grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, saying it would help clamp down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest modifications in the performance of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.

Two franchises have actually been prohibited for two years after some players and group officials were condemned of fixing parts of the match at the request of bookmakers.

The panel also argues that legalised sports betting will generate tax profits for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the ideal direction.

"I do not mind paying some cash out my earnings, as long as I can gamble publicly," says our cricket bettor.

It would likewise open a big company opportunity for certified bookies and international online sports betting companies to set up operations in India.

And it would assist restrict match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by helping make transactions included in gambling more transparent.

"If you work along with sports betting companies, you will have an extremely effective method of marking out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering website, India Bet.

But many also think, that the taxes imposed on the bettor and the bookie will have to be reasonable to make it appealing enough for them to bet legally.

However, there are limitations.

"Definitely there will be unlawful wagering since (some) people wouldn't desire to leave an audit path by going into the white market," states Mr Oborne.

He adds that individuals who use unaccounted cash to place huge bets will never ever gamble legally.

Approval question

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to produce a brand-new law, and politically this will be a hard concept to offer.

"Although many individuals are included in some sort of sports betting - it's still a controversial issue for numerous," states our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their area.

"The procedure is so long and difficult that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this becoming a reality anytime quickly."

Yet with the concept having actually been backed by an official panel for the very first time, at least an argument has sparked around a subject - which previously was considered a taboo.